Nyu corporate finance syllabus

Nyu corporate finance syllabus. l Sense and Nonsense in Corporate Finance by Louis Lowenstein – This book contests much that is taken as accepted wisdom in corporate finance. n The New Corporate Finance Reader, edited by Donald H. Lowy Professor of Law. The M&A value chain—the “buy” and “sell” sides of the equation. Understanding recent developments in financial markets and products requires a degree of sophistication not only in finance, but also in stochastic processes, statistics, and applied economics. 21. ̈ The teaching assistants/fellows for this class are: One of the finest in the world, Stern's Finance department provides the necessary education for students seeking positions in industry, in financial institutions or in government or nonprofit institutions. Students are introduced to the principles and practice of corporate finance. ̈ Teaching Assistants. OVERVIEW. This course provides an overview of the derivatives markets. , courses and curricula. g. ¤ The “fair game” principle applies. ⤓ FRE-GY6331 syllabus (Daniel H. Common courses of interest to tax students might include "Accounting for Lawyers," "Corporate Finance," or "Mergers and Acquisitions. 2 General Informaon ¨ Phone: 998-0340 ¨ E-mail: adamodar@stern. Basic concepts are introduced with emphasis on working knowledge of organizational and financial structures, methods of financing, financial management, and planning. 10 – Valuation Professor Anjolein Schmeits Office: KMC 9-83 E-mail: aschmeit@stern. Number Checking: You can check to see whether you are hopelessly off on your numbers (and why) by going to this spreadsheet which contains my computed numbers for each of your companies. Save 15% by taking both courses in our Mastering Corporate Finance bundle. Learn strategies that mitigate financial and operational risk for your organization. Understanding the Basics of Corporate Finance. 3279 Fax: 646. Fintech Analytics. 00$7,400. Chew. Professor Edward Altman, Emeritus Adjunct Professor Mark Kronfeld Fall 2021 (2st Half) Tues/Thurs 10:30am-11:50am Location: In-Person and Remote. Students learn the basic features of each type of derivative, as well as hedging strategies using these derivatives. Andrés Sarto E-mail: asarto@stern. Valuation. I will try to get here a few minutes Finance PhD Courses. Project Description. 0007 Fall 2009 E-mail: schnabl@stern. 2) Understand the basic issues involved in how firms should raise funds for their real investments (financing). DeRose, Kathleen. 4) Session 16: Dividends - an Overview (BMA 16) Session 17: Market Efficiency and Behavioral Finance (BMA 13) 6/24: Session 18: Introduction to Options and Derivatives (BMA 20; 21. , The New Corporate Finance: Where Theory Meets Practice, McGraw Hill. 00$2,200. Chapter 19 – Multinational Financial Management, International Corporate Finance, Exchange Rate Risks, Measuring Country Risk. ⤓ FRE-GY6251 syllabus (Edward Weinberger) FRE-GY6331: Financial Risk Management and Optimization. Early- to mid-career professionals will find this credential invaluable as they seek a role in this new and emerging area of the financial industry. Restructuring Firms and Industries. 0007 Summer 2015: Session I (Subject to Change) Schedule: Monday and Wednesday, 12:20pm-03:30pm Location: TBA Course website: NYU Classes Foundations of Finance (Spring 2023) FINC-UB 2. Understand the basic issues involved in how firms should raise funds for their real investments. ̈ Office: KMEC 9-69 or Cyberspace. ̈ The teaching assistants/fellows for this class are: FINC-GB. This class: (i) Thinks about the effect of climate change on the overall economy; (ii) Studies Executive programs at Stern help business leaders embed sustainability in their organizations' core business strategies. 3355 n The New Corporate Finance Reader, edited by Donald H. Climate Finance: An Economic and Financial Approach to Climate Change. He was Director of International Fixed Income Research at Drexel Burnham Lambert from 1986 to 1989. The main objective of the course is to develop insight into the process by which firms can create value for their shareholders by formulating strategies in which finance is a crucial competitive weapon. Course description: This is an introductory course in corporate finance. Readings B. 91 – Corporate Finance Professor Anjolein Schmeits Office: KMC 9-83 E-mail: aschmeit@stern. E-mail: smukher2@stern. These are "sample course outlines" and should not be used as the basis for buying textbooks or other course materials. General Information. Syllabus 2. Wednesday, 6:00 - 8:33PM; JABS 674 (This draft: Saturday, April 28, 2018) To contact professor: nll258@nyu. 997. Quantity. edu Phone: (212) 998-0370 Office hours: Monday 5:00 - 6:00 p. edu. With each session, you can download slides for that session and a Advanced Finance Electives Chart FINC-UB 2 Foundations of Finance FINC-UB 7 Corporate Finance FINC-UB 8 Advanced Corporate Finance FINC-UB 22 Risk Management in Financial Institutions FINC-UB 39 Real Estate Primary Markets FINC-UB 50 Mergers, Acquisitions & Restructuring FINC-UB 45 The Financial Services Industry FINC-UB 29 Behavioral Finance Sample Courses: Advanced Strategic Analysis. Office: KMC 9-195B . The Certificate consists of two required foundational courses and two Syllabus: Corporate Finance FINC-UB. It includes an examination of the costs of capital, capital pricing methods and applications of net present value in business and valuation decisions. 00Save $264. Data-driven Credit Modeling & FinTech Analytics. 15 pm, EST ¤ All office hours are in-person, but will also be online, with breakout rooms for privacy. Dixon Case Due. ̈ The objecDve in corporate finance for all of these businesses remains the same: maximizing value. NEW YORK UNIVERSITY Stern School of Business FINC-GB. n Defined broadly, everything that a business does fits under the rubric of corporate finance. Find out more information on NYU Stern’s undergraduate, MBA and PhD academic Undergraduate Courses. MS in Global Finance. Advanced Valuation. If you want to print the file, download the powerpoint file. (Details TBA) The subject of bankruptcy and reorganization is an exciting as well as important area in the study of corporate finance, capital markets, corporate law and investor New York University Cases in Corporate Finance Tony Marciano Course Syllabus I. ̈ The objective in corporate finance for all of these businesses remains the same: maximizing value. Entrepreneurial Finance. INTA-GB. ¤Motto for class: If it cannot be applied, who cares?. Part 2: Entire project due by December 9 at 5 pm. Corporate Finance Syllabus and Outline Spring 2000 Aswath Damodaran. For questions about the program, please contact sps. 0007 Summer 2017: Session II Schedule: Monday and Wednesday, 12:20pm-03:30pm Location: Tisch LC-21 Course website: NYU Classes Instructor: Manasa Gopal E-mail: mgopal@stern. ¤ Monday: 12 pm – 1. ¨To show you that corporate finance is fun. Students work with field leaders and have the opportunity to participate in real-world learning programs like the Michael Price Student General Information. This course introduces students to the main areas of corporate finance and how they relate to policy issues and discussions. edu Office: KMC 9-193E Office hours: TBA Course description: This is an introductory course in corporate finance. edu Phone: (212) 998-0370 Office hours: Wednesday 5:00 - 6:00 p. 15 pm, EST ¤ All office hours will be online, with breakout rooms for privacy. . 1-21. Larrymore, Ph. Upcoming Finance & Risk Management Courses. For each class, please try to. Develop an understanding of the tools that are used to value investment projects and companies. NYU Stern offers several certificate courses throughout the year in corporate sustainability and sustainable finance, taught by CSB Director and Clinical Professor Tensie Whelan and other esteemed faculty. The spring 2024 classes will be accessible here. Syllabus: Corporate Finance . Totouom-Tangho) FRE-GY6351: Econometrics and Time Series Analysis. BUNDLE: Mastering Corporate Finance. 01: Financial Reporting and Disclosure: Zarowin: ACCT-GB. Next Dates:May 1-3 & May 6-8, 2024. Office hours: Mondays 4-6pm in KMC 9-191 (Gruber Room) or by appointment . Through review of real-world financial statements (10K and 10Q), students learn to analyze corporations’ financial health via commonly used tools such as ratio analysis, cash flow and liquidity assessment May 17, 2020 · Alex Sharpe Case due. Register for Course. These courses equip Many Stern classes have pre or co-requisites. ̈ Office: In cyberspace. Foundations of FinTech. Read more about Professor Kahan. Part 1: DCF Valuation due by October 18. Instructor: Saptarshi Mukherjee . With an appropriate choice of elective courses, this track provides in-depth preparation for careers in investment banking, private equity, venture capital, equity research, credit analysis, corporate treasury, financial consulting, corporate accounting and audit, tax and law, global finance (e. " Additionally, the New York University Stern School of Business reserves a limited number of Jul 24, 2017 · Syllabus: Corporate Finance FINC-UB. that have been developed in corporate finance. “Cash flows” refers to risk-free and risky payments or expenditures. Strategic Design. The course has four main objectives: . Several combined degrees and certificate programs are also offered, including JD/MBA , JD/MA, PhD in Economics Solidify your spot as a leader, innovator, and change-maker in the world of industry and business. FRE-GY6251: NUMERICAL & SIMULATION TECHNIQUES IN FINANCE. edu Office: 9-175E (Sung) and 9-193G (Jack) Office hours: Tue 1:30-3pm and Wed 2-3:30pm (Sung) Mon 4:30-6pm (Jack) Course website: NYU Classes Course description: This is an introductory course in corporate finance. 3331. 6/29: Last Class - Conclusion and Review. ¤Motto for class: You can forget the details, but don’t miss the storyline. Corporate finance is the study of how companies finance themselves with equity and debt—more commonly referred to as stocks and bonds. 2303. - Worth 10%. ̈ Office Hours. (Chew) Course Description. edu and bshim@stern. $1,936. Packet I (Required): 1. 7400 Grading Basis. Aswath Damodaran 2 General Information n Office: Room 9-94 n Phone: 998-0340 n E-mail: adamodar General Information. l A Random Walk down Wall Street by Burt Malkiel – This is not a corporate finance book, but it provides a 'skeptic's' view of Wall Street and its ways. Master's Programs for Experienced Professionals. 30 Web Casts: Corporate Finance Spring 2019. Email: Course website: NYU Classes The Finance Department at the Stern School of Business offers a variety of courses and specializations within our undergraduate, MBA and PhD programs. Candidates for the LLM in Taxation may take 4 credits of non-tax electives out of the 24 credits needed to graduate. ⤓ FRE-GY6351 syllabus (David Rios) FRE-GY6361: Corporate and Financial Strategy Contact the Department of Finance and Risk Engineering with your academic questions, e. August 26 - December 13, 2024. B40. These programs offer rigorous and topical coursework to prepare each student for today's fast-paced business world. This course is a study of the decision making process by financial management in a corporate environment. The Finance specialization prepares you for a career planning and managing organizational resources across the nonprofit, public, and private sectors. Students review the factors involved in the issuance of capital stock Finance and Risk Engineering Department Course Outline FIN-UY 2203 Section I Corporate Finance and Financial Markets Class Number: 20906 Fall 2018 Adjunct Professor Norris L. Globalization: A Cross-Functional Perspective. This rigorous certificate program has been created primarily to establish core knowledge in the area of sustainable finance. Aswath Damodaran 2 General Information n Office: Room 9-94 n Phone: 998-0340 n E-mail: adamodar Theme 4: Corporate finance is universal ̈ Every business, small or large, public or private, US or emerging market, has to make investment, financing and dividend decisions. For example, for certain Stern upper-level finance courses there is a prerequisite of the Stern class Foundations of Finance (COR1-GB 2311 Foundations of Finance) and a co-requisite of the Stern class Corporate Finance (FINC-GB 2302 Corporate Finance). 00. This course examines the accounting framework used to analyze and interpret financial statements. Syllabus: Corporate Finance FINC-UB. • This book has a number of readings on topics in corporate finance, which are both readable and informative. Stern's Finance department, considered one of the finest in the world, offers unparalleled access to cutting-edge research from our faculty and other leaders in the field while giving you insight into how financial markets function. The course covers topics in the three main areas of corporate finance: 1) capital structure (financing choices), 2) valuation (project and firm valuation) and 3) corporate governance Exam (quiz)* #2. 20/2380. ¤ All office hours will be online, with breakout rooms for privacy. has been successfully added to your cart. ¨To give you the big picture of corporate finance so that you can understand how things fit together. The Department of Finance curriculum provides an understanding of the finance decision-making process and insights into how financial markets function. Online classes (Free and NYU Certificate): The online versions of these classes can be found here and NYU is offering certificate versions here. Marcel Kahan’s main areas of teaching and research are shareholder voting, hedge funds, corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions, and bondholder rights. Prerequisite(s): MA-UY 2054 or MA-UY 2212 (or MA-UY 2224 ) or MA-UY 2233 or MA-UY 3014 or MA-UY 3514 or BUSF-SHU 1018, 8 credits of calculus, and Sophomore Introduction to Finance. edu Phone: 212-998 0356 Office: KMC 9-76 Office hours: Mondays, 4:00-6:00pm Derivatives. Fax: (212) 995-4233 1 Course Description and Objectives This course addresses a broad range of issues faced by corporate financial managers. ̈ Be here and on time: Each class will start on time. Online MS in Quantitative Management. edu Phone: (212) 998-0370 Office hours: Wednesdays 5:00 - 6:00 p. He has taught finance at NYU, Columbia, Wharton, Chicago and in 40+ countries abroad for the past thirty years. Department of Finance and Risk Engineering NYU Tandon School of Engineering 1 MetroTech Center North, 10th floor Brooklyn, NY 11201 engineering. 001 Summer 2018 : Session II Schedule: Monday and Wednesday, 12:20pm-03:30pm Location: Tisch LC-21 Course website: NYU Classes Instructor: Joseph Kalmenovitz E-mail: ykalmeno@stern. 002 Preliminary Syllabus: November 11, 2022 Course Description The course is a quantitative introduction to financial market structure and financial asset valuation. 10 – Corporate Finance Professor Anjolein Schmeits Office: KMC 9-83 E-mail: aschmeit@stern. ¤ Monday: 11 am – 12 pm, EST. 998. Fax: (212) 995-4233 1 Course Description and Objectives The Core Courses in Business Law Corporations (Fall) Corporate Finance (Fall, Spring) Accounting for Lawyers (Fall, Spring) Survey of Securities Regulation (Fall, Spring) At least one course in creditors’ rights: Bankruptcy (Fall) Corporate Bonds and Credit Agreements* Secured Transactions (Spring) The term “business law” encompasses a wide range of areas of substantive law and legal Law students can take courses at NYU's Stern School of Business and actively participate in the intellectual life of centers, such as the Pollack Center for Law & Business and the Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement . ̈ E-mail: adamodar@stern. ¤ Wednesday 9. Principles of Real Estate Finance. ¤ Wednesday: 11 am – 12 pm, EST. Asset Pricing Theory I (Fin I) (Lynch) Asset Pricing Theory II (Fin I) (Savov) Corporate Finance Theory I (Fin II) (John) Corporate Finance Theory II (Fin II) (Mueller) Empirical Corporate Finance (Fin III) (Schnabl) Continuous-Time Finance (Fin IV) (Carpenter) From Micro to Macro: Employment and Investment (Fin IV From there, you can dial in your experience by selecting from a pool of over 200 electives. Strategic Talent Management. 2). Email: Section 004 – TBD. Academic Advisor: Professor Yakov Amihud, 212-998-0720. ̈ The teaching assistants/fellows for this class are: Students who decide to concentrate in finance must take Foundations of Finance (FINC-UB 2), Corporate Finance (FINC-UB 7), and three advanced finance electives. finance General Information. 3198. 2 General Informaon Aswath Damodaran 2 ¨ Office: Room 9-96 ¨ Phone: 998-0340 ¨ E-mail: adamodar@stern. This course examines the foundations of corporate finance for companies in the tourism and hospitality industry, with emphasis on sources of finance, capital structure and investment decisions. This is an introductory course in corporate finance. Chapter 18 – Derivatives and Risk Management. The certificate consists of two required foundational courses and two electives, and it is expected to take up to two semesters to complete. 30 ¤ The “fair game” principle applies. George T. 20, 12 – 12. Each group will be required to work on a group project. 0007 Spring 2019 SCHEDULE: MW 3:30 – 4:45 First class on TBD; last class on TBD No classes: TBD LOCATION: TBD INSTRUCTOR: Andres Liberman Email: andres. Discover Programs. Ian Giddy is a graduate of the University of Michigan (MBA 1972, PhD 1974) and the University of the Witwatersrand (BSc 1970). Class Material. 20, 1 -2. edu Corporate Finance FINC-UB 7 003/004 Fall 2020 Schedule: Section 003: Tu/Th 9:30am-10:45am Section 004: Tu/Th 11:00am-12:15pm Instructor: Prof. FINC-UB. Chew, Jr. edu Office: KMC 9-78 Office hours: TBD TEACHING FELLOW: TBD E-mail: Office hours: COURSE WEBSITE: NYU Classes This certificate program is structured to deliver the key corporate finance tools you will find invaluable as you begin or advance your career. 2302 Fall 2018 Schedule: Mondays, 6:00-9:00pm Location: TBA Instructor: Philipp Schnabl Professor of Finance, NYU Stern E-mail: schnabl@stern. . Home/Collections/Courses with Professor Aswath Damodaran/Advanced Valuation. If you continue to receive this error please contact your Tableau Server Administrator. 295 Lafayette Street New York, NY 10012-9604 212. Corporate Finance Online Class. Students can also put finance coursework together with other Stern business disciplines to pursue an in-depth Track in one of the following areas: Asset Pricing. edu Jacobs Building, 156 Phone: 224-420-6120 An unexpected error occurred. 01: An Integrated Stein, Roger. Equity separations—spin-offs, split-offs Corporate Finance Syllabus and Outline Spring 2000 Aswath Damodaran. A specialization in Banking, offered through the Finance department, provides the education necessary for careers in commercial and investment banking, corporate treasury, and other finance functions for which banks are a primary provider of financial services and other disciplines that support banking infrastructure. Chapter 3 – Financial Statements, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow, and Taxes. He has written more than 60 articles for law reviews, finance journals, and professional publications. Stern Classes: The Spring 2023 Corporate Finance class, now fully archived, can be found here and the archived Spring 2023 Valuation class is linked here. Syllabus: Corporate Finance C15. When you study business, finance, and management at NYU, your career options become limitless. edu ¨ Office Hours ¤ Monday 9. The program combines theory with skill-based tools and frameworks so that students graduate with the knowledge and experience that are prerequisites for a successful career. FRE 6103 introduces financial engineers to robust risk-based valuation methods in discrete and continuous time. Course Materials A. $6,290. The Liberal Arts Core, the cornerstone of the NYU Stern curriculum, is a solid grounding in the liberal arts and sciences. Theme 4: Corporate finance is universal ̈ Every business, small or large, public or private, US or emerging market, has to make investment, financing and dividend decisions. 2302). n Capital Ideas by Peter Bernstein • This book looks back at the development of many of the most important ideas in corporate finance. This includes four major applications: cash flows, traded derivative contracts, nontraded and embedded derivatives, and corporate assets & liabilities. nyu. ideas in corporate finance. 6/22: Session 15: Capital Structure when there is Asymmetric Information (BMA 18. The course has three main objectives: 1) Develop an understanding of the tools that are used to value investment projects and companies (valuation). 7. Chapter 4 – Analysis of Financial Statements; Financial Ratios, DuPont Equation. You can then choose to print the slides, one to a page, two or a MBA Program Overview. The course will center on case studies of actual bond transactions that financed multiple new money (construction) and that have been developed in corporate finance. Such innovation can disrupt existing industry structures and blur industry boundaries, facilitate strategic disintermediation, revolutionize how firms create and deliver products and services, create significant privacy, regulatory and law-enforcement challenges, provide new gateways for entrepreneurship, and Syllabus: Corporate Finance FINC-GB. 001/FINC UB 2. ̈ Office: Room 9-69 ̈ Phone: 998-0340. Valuation Project Due in two parts 30%. Real Estate Capital Markets. edu Office: KMC 9-78 Office hours: By appointment Teaching Fellows: Section 003 – TBD. NYU Stern School of Business 44 West 4th Street New York, NY 10012. 15 pm, EST ¤ Wednesday: 12 pm – 1. The curriculum provides an integral part of the education for students seeking finance positions in financial institutions, industry, government or nonprofit institutions. We analyze the core Corporate Finance. edu Tel: 646. FINC-GB. 45-10. View All Courses. liberman@stern. 3. n A Random Walk down Wall Street by Corporate Finance. edu Office: KMC 9-76 Office hours: After class and by appointment Course website: NYU Classes Course description: CORPORATE FINANCE SYLLABUS AND OUTLINE SPRING 2016 Aswath Damodaran Aswath Damodaran 1. n A Random Walk down Wall Street by Corporate finance class syllabus ( MBA) and project description ( MBA) Lecture note packet 1: Management Objectives and Investment Analysis (Sessions 1-15): The link is to a pdf file which is good for tablets or iPads. View Map. Mystery Project: Will be specified later. The Project. 30-10. Competitive Strategy in the Marketplace. Prof. Group Work: Students should work in groups of five. Distinguish yourself in the global market by obtaining a master’s degree from one of the world's leading research institutions. MS in Fintech. 01. The course has three main objectives: 1. D. Corporate Finance. For example, for certain Stern upper-level finance courses there is a prerequisite of the Stern class Foundations of Finance (COR1-GB. Possible professional roles include business administration, financial management, systems management, and nonprofit management. 20, 1. While there is nothing you need to do at the moment for the project, you can start thinking about a company you would like to analyze and a group that you want to be part of. In A corporate finance specialization is useful for students who will work in corporate financial operations and in other finance assignments, such as fundamental company analysis, private equity, mergers and acquisitions, etc. M1: Financial Reporting and Disclosure: Zarowin: ACCT-GB. 2380. Topics include time value of money and interest rates, capital budgeting, financial markets and financial intermediaries, valuation Investment bankers—The CEO as the client. Text (Required): Donald H. The NYU bookstores will have the official list of materials that will be used Quantitative Finance. 2311) and a co-requisite of the Stern class Corporate Finance (FINC-GB. You can get the supporting lecture notes by clicking on the pdf files below - the pages covered by each lecture are provided Mar 3, 2024 · Students who complete this class acquire a solid foundation needed for intermediate and advanced topics in finance. m. The course covers the four basic types of derivatives: forward contracts, futures contracts, swaps, and options. fre@nyu. , IMF, World Bank), central banking, and E-mails: slee2@stern. Assignments 3. , ed. 30 Accounting: ACCT-GB. This course provides an overview of stocks and bonds from the perspective of both the company and the investor in order to provide a 360-degree real-world view. Investment Banking. This class is a prerequisite for all FIN classes at the 3000 level. This is a course of 36 short webcasts (about 12-20 minutes apiece), designed both to capture what I do in my regular semester-long corporate finance class and to supplement my book, Applied Corporate Finance (Fourth Edition), John Wiley & Sons. 2302. The course has three main objectives: Financial Statement Analysis. A law student who has completed Corporate Finance at the Law School (LAW-11461) will have satisfied this requirement. For more information, visit the course index. 15 -2. Operations Strategy. The 26-session corporate finance class will be webcast starting January 30, 2017, and the lectures will be available as webcasts that can either be watched online or downloaded . Home/Collections/Courses with Professor Aswath Damodaran/Corporate Finance. Please note that this is a selection of courses and is subject to change. MS in Business Analytics. We analyze the core Corporate Finance and Public Policy. Course description: . Corporate Governance. For students in the Business program, the Liberal Arts Core includes five courses designed to hone critical quantitative skills, promote creative and logical thinking, and build reading and writing skills. Climate change presents one of the central challenges of our generation, with a wide range of possible effects on financial markets and the broader economy. We will study the process by which financing objectives are transformed into bond transactions and other opportunities to utilize structured finance products in the health and corporate finance sectors. The main topics of the course are time value of money, portfolio selec- FinTech covers technology-enabled business model innovation in the financial sector. edu Office: KMC 9-175A Office hours: Mondays 4-6pm in KMC 9-159 (Altman Room) or by appointment Course description: Course website: NYU Classes . Describes what the project is about and the questions that need to be answered. The theory and practice of M&A—creating value: managing business asset portfolios and capital structure. Time. 00 Save $264. Topics include discounted cash flow models, risk and return, capital asset pricing model, capital market What is corporate finance? n Every decision that a business makes has financial implications, and any decision which affects the finances of a business is a corporate finance decision. Cases 4. The business of M&A—restructuring the business portfolio of the client. Investments and strategies, risk and growth, and money and banking are topics Banking. The course also covers methods for pricing 2 General Informaon Aswath Damodaran 2 ¨ Office: Room 9-69 ¨ Phone: 998-0340 ¨ E-mail: adamodar@stern. This specialization provides the necessary education for students seeking mathematically demanding finance positions in industry This project will essentially require you to do a full corporate financial analysis of a company. zq gi tw cl st rf cc he ws mn